[LeetCode] Valid Parentheses

Valid Parentheses

Given a string containing just the characters '('')''{''}''[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.

The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are all valid but "(]" and "([)]" are not.

解题思路:

比较简单,用栈即可。遇到左括号,入栈,遇到右括号,查看栈顶元素是否匹配。注意可能空栈的情况。

class Solution {
public:
    bool isValid(string s) {
        int len=s.length();
        stack<char> st;
        for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
            switch(s[i]){
                case '(':
                case '{':
                case '[':
                    st.push(s[i]);
                    break;
                case '}':
                    if(st.empty()||st.top()!='{'){
                        return false;
                    }
                    st.pop();
                    break;
                case ']':
                    if(st.empty()||st.top()!='['){
                        return false;
                    }
                    st.pop();
                    break;
                case ')':
                    if(st.empty()||st.top()!='('){
                        return false;
                    }
                    st.pop();
                    break;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }
        
        return st.empty();
    }
};


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