[LeetCode] Reverse Bits

Reverse Bits

Reverse bits of a given 32 bits unsigned integer.

For example, given input 43261596 (represented in binary as 00000010100101000001111010011100), return 964176192 (represented in binary as00111001011110000010100101000000).

Follow up:
If this function is called many times, how would you optimize it?

解题思路:

通过移位来计算。下面是代码:

class Solution {
public:
    uint32_t reverseBits(uint32_t n) {
        uint32_t result=0;
        int size = sizeof(uint32_t)*8;
        for(int i=0; i<size; i++){
            result = result << 1;
            result += n%2;
            n=n>>1;
        }
        return result;
    }
};

注意到,倘若n是一个很小的数,根本就不需要循环size位,若n右移一定位后为0,便可以跳出循环。result再左移剩下的位数即可。下面是优化后的代码:

class Solution {
public:
    uint32_t reverseBits(uint32_t n) {
        uint32_t result=0;
        int size = sizeof(uint32_t)*8;
        int i=0;        //已经移动的位数
        while(n!=0){
            result = result << 1;
            result += n%2;
            n=n>>1;
            i++;
        }
        result <<= size - i;
        return result;
    }
};

二次刷题(2015-08-06)

注意sizeof只是字节数,还需要乘以8才是位数。

class Solution {
public:
    uint32_t reverseBits(uint32_t n) {
        uint32_t result = 0;
        
        for(int i = 0; i<sizeof(uint32_t)*8; i++){
            result = result << 1;
            result += n & 0x1;
            n = n>>1;
        }
        
        return result;
    }
};


0 条评论

    发表评论

    电子邮件地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注