29
03/2015
[LeetCode] Spiral Matrix
Spiral Matrix
Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.
For example,
Given the following matrix:
[ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8, 9 ] ]
You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].
解题思路:
分析题,没有什么难度,注意防止重复读取。读了“7”字形之后要判断。下面是代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
vector<int> result;
int rows = matrix.size();
if(rows == 0){
return result;
}
int cols = matrix[0].size();
if(cols == 0){
return result;
}
int rowsRead = 0;
int colsRead = 0;
while(rowsRead<(rows+1)/2 && colsRead<(cols + 1)/2){
//输出上层边
for(int i = colsRead; i < cols - colsRead; i++){
result.push_back(matrix[rowsRead][i]);
}
//输出最右边
for(int i = rowsRead + 1; i < rows - rowsRead; i++){
result.push_back(matrix[i][cols - colsRead - 1]);
}
//若行数为奇数,并读到了中间一行,退出
if((rowsRead + 1)*2 > rows){
break;
}
//若列数为奇数,且读到了中间一列,跳出
if((colsRead + 1)*2 > cols){
break;
}
//输出最低边
for(int i = cols - colsRead - 2; i>=colsRead; i--){
result.push_back(matrix[rows - rowsRead - 1][i]);
}
//输出最左边
for(int i = rows - rowsRead - 2; i>=rowsRead+1;i--){
result.push_back(matrix[i][colsRead]);
}
rowsRead++;
colsRead++;
}
return result;
}
};二次刷题(update in 2015-07-29)
同样在“7”字形之后忘记判断了,导致重复读取。这里之用一个变量:layer表示目前读那一层。
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
vector<int> result;
int m = matrix.size();
if(m==0){
return result;
}
int n = matrix[0].size();
if(n==0){
return result;
}
int layer = 0; //已经读取的层次
while(result.size() < m * n){
//读取北边
for(int i=layer; i<n-layer; i++){
result.push_back(matrix[layer][i]);
}
//读取东边,注意读北边的时候将最上边的那个读取了
for(int i=layer + 1; i<m-layer; i++){
result.push_back(matrix[i][n - 1 - layer]);
}
if(result.size() >= m * n){
break;
}
//读取南边,注意读东边的时候最右边那个已经读取了
for(int i=n - 1 - layer - 1; i>=layer; i--){
result.push_back(matrix[m - 1 - layer][i]);
}
//读取西边,注意读取北边和南边的时候,最上边和最下边的那个已经读取了
for(int i=m - 1 - layer - 1; i>layer; i--){
result.push_back(matrix[i][layer]);
}
layer++;
}
return result;
}
};转载请注明:康瑞部落 » [LeetCode] Spiral Matrix

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